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        1. 
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        Mesotibia with subapical notch and tooth on inner margin (Fig. 1) | 
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        1'. 
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        Mesotibia with inner margin entire; if present, mesotibial tooth at apex (Fig. 2) | 
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        Figure 1. Aschnarhyparus peregrinus  | 
        Figure 2. Rhyparus mexicanus  | 
       
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        2. 
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        Metatibial apex fringed with distinctly unequal spinules, mixed short and long (Fig. 3). Elytral intervals often dull | 
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        2'. 
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        Metatbial apex fringed with short spinules of eqaul length (Fig. 4). Elytarl intervals shiny | 
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        Figure 3.Diapterna hamata.  | 
        Figure 4. Teuchestes fossor.  | 
       
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        2(1). 
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        Meso- and metatibiae flattened, triangular in cross section (Fig. 3). Pronotal carina sharp, uniform height throughout length  | 
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          Aschnarhyparus Makhan  | 
       
      
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        2'. 
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        Meso- and metatibiae more cylindrical, circular in cross section (Fig. 4). Pronotal carina swollen; more prominent, bulbous anteriorly  | 
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        Figure 3. Aschnarhyparus peregrinus  | 
        Figure 4. Termitodius coronatus  | 
       
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        3(1). 
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        Elytra not parallel-sided (Fig. 5), short, not more than 2 times longer than pronotum  | 
        Nanotermitodius Howden            | 
       
      
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        3'. 
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        Elytra parallel-sided, long, but 2.5 times longer than pronotum (Fig. 6)  | 
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        Figure 5. Nanotermitodius peckorum,  
          from Howden 2003. Thanks and credits to Jennifer Read, Agriculture Canada  | 
        Figure 6. Rhyparus opacus 
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        4(3). 
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        Discomedial carina of elytra lacking distinct setal tuft immediately anterior of apical trichomes  | 
        Rhyparus Westwood            | 
       
      
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        4'. 
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        Discomedial carina of elytra with distinct, narrow setal tuft immediately anterior of apical trichomes (Fig. 7-8)  | 
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        Figure 7. Leptorhyparus sp.  | 
        Figure 8. Leptorhyparus sp.  | 
       
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