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1.
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Apex of metatibia
with more than 10 spinules. Mandibles
entirely rounded, not sickle-shaped. North America to
South America |
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1'.
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Apex
of metatibia with fewer than 10 spinules. Mandibles sickle-shaped.
Africa |
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Xenoproctis |
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2(1).
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Antenna 10-segmented |
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2'.
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Antenna
8- or 9-segmented |
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3(2).
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Mesosternum
with keel extending anteriorly beyond mesocoxae |
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3'.
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Mesosternum
without keel extending anteriorly beyond mesocoxae |
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4(3).
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Clypeus in
ventral view extending past labrum; weakly trilobed apically in male,
rounded apically in female |
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4'.
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Clypeus
in ventral view not extending past labrum, rounded apically in male
and female |
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5(4).
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Antenna with
club twice as long as segments 2-7 combined |
Byrsopolis |
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5'.
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Antenna
with club shorter than or subequal to segments 2-7 combined |
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6(5).
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Terminal segment
of maxillary palpus as long or longer than antennal club |
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6'.
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Terminal
segment of maxillary palpus shorter than antennal club (nearly as
long as antennal club in Cotalpa consobrina) |
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7(6).
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Apex of mentum
sinuate or bisinuate or emarginate (Figs. 1-3) |
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7'.
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Apex
of mentum notched (Fig. 4) |
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Figure
1 |
Figure
2 |
Figure
3 |
Figure
4 |
Figures 1-4. Apex of the mentum. 1) deeply sinuate, 2) weakly
sinuate, 3) bisinuate, 4) notched.
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8(7).
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Pronotum glabrous.
Clypeus subrectangular, angles narrowly rounded. Large claw of at
least metatarsus cleft in males; all claws simple in females |
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8'.
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Pronotum
setose, at least in places. Clypeus semicircular
(widest at base), angles broadly rounded (P. deserta with subrectangular
clypeus). Claws simple in males and females |
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9(7).
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Males metallic
green; females metallic green, dark brown, or black. Parameres rounded
apically. Central Mexico to Honduras |
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9'.
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Males
and females reddish-brown, brown, or black.
Parameres truncate apically. Southern Arizona to central Mexico |
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