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Classification
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Melolonthinae
Tribes |
Diplotaxini
Hopliini
Lichniini
Liparetrini
Macrodactylini
Melolonthini
Oncerini
Pachydemini
Podolasiini
Sericini
Sericoidini
Incertae sedis |
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Melolonthinae
Taxa Map |
Phyllophaga catalog |
Phyllophaga gallery |
Phyllophaga genitalia
gallery |
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.......Phyllophaga fraterna Harris, 1842 |
.......Ancylonycha cognata Burmeister, 1855
.......Phyllophaga
mississippiensis Davis, 1920 |
![P. fraterna dorsal beetle](Images/fraterna.dorsalbeetle.jpg)
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![P. fraterna lateral beetle](Images/fraterna.lateralbeetle.jpg)
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Phyllophaga
fraterna.
Photos
by: Maxi Polihronakis. |
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![P. fraterna left lateral male genitalia](Images/fraterna.l.lateralgen.jpg)
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![P. fraterna dorsal male genitalia](Images/fraterna.dorsalgen.jpg) |
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Left Lateral
View
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Dorsal
View
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Right Lateral View |
Phyllophaga
fraterna male
genitalia.
Photos
by: Maxi Polihronakis. |
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![P. fraterna lateral female genitalia](Images/fraterna.fem.lat.jpg)
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![P. fraterna ventral female genitalia](Images/fraterna.femcaudal.jpg) |
Lateral
View |
Ventral
View
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Phyllophaga
fraterna ffemale
genitalia.
Photos
by: Maxi Polihronakis. |
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![P. fraterna US distribution](Images/distribution2.jpg) |
Phyllophaga
fraterna distribution.
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Distribution:
Eastern
United States: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts,
Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire,
New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
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Remarks: Part of the P. fraterna complex; similar in form to P. forsteri, P. hirticula, P. foxii, P. paternoi. Small (15-18mm), brown, glabrous. Specimens of P. fraterna can be difficult to identify due to high levels of shape variation observed in the male and female genitalic structures throughout its distribution.
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Biological data:
P. fraterna has a three-year life cycle in northern states,
and a potentially truncated two-year life cycle in southern states.
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Temporal distribution:
Adult emergence begins as early as March and April in southern states and May in northern states extending into the latter part of July.
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Original Description:
Harris, T. W. 1842. A treatise on some of the insects of New England which are injurious to vegetation. Cambridge. 459pp.
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References:
Böving,
A. G. 1942. A classification of larvae and adults of the genus Phyllophaga (Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington
2:1-95.
Horn, G. H. 1887. Revision of
the species of Lachnosterna of America North of Mexico. Transactions
of the American Entomological Society 19:209-297.
Luginbill, P., and H. R. Painter.
1953. May beetles of the United States and Canada. United States Department
of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1060:1-102.
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Author:
Maxi
Polihronakis
Work supported by NSF DEB #0608349 to MP at UConn
Generated on: 14/MAR/2007
University of Nebraska State Museum - Division of Entomology
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