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Oxyomus Dejean 1833
Oxyomus Dejean 1833: 163.
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Oxyomus sylvestris (Scopoli)
Photo by P. Skelley. |
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Classification |
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Type species. Scarabaeus sylvestris Scopoli 1763: 5, by subsequent designation. |
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= Amidorinus W. Koshantshikov 1912: 519. Type species: Amodorinus rosti Koshantschikov 1912, by monotypy. |
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Diagnosis. Body length 2.5-4.0 mm, elongate, dark brown to black. Pronotum coarsely punctate, with shallow, median longitudinal groove at base. Elytral humerus dentate; intervals carinate; strial punctures larger than interval width. |
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Distribution. Europe to southeast Asia, Mexico, North America (introduced). |
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Composition. Worldwide, Oxyomus contains approximately 27 species, 2 of which occur in the New World.
Oxyomus sylvestris (Scopoli 1763: 5) [Scarabaeus], Europe; northern North America (introduced).
= Scarabaeus fenestralis Schrank 1781: 17.
= Scarabaeus foveolatus Moll 1785: 170.
= Aphodius foveolatus Mulsant 1842: 309.
= Oxyomus opacifrons Horn 1871: 284.
= Ips platycephalus Marsham 1802: 56.
= Scarabaeus porcatus Fabricius 1775: 20.
Oxyomus setosopunctatus Schmidt 1911: 15, Mexico.
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Life History. Unknown. Oxyomus sylvestris is occasionally collected in bovine dung or wet rotting plant matter. |
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Larvae. The larva of O. sylvestris is described in Ritcher (1966). |
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References.
Dellacasa, M. and Z. T. Stebnicka. 2001b. A new genus for Oxyomus morosus Harold, 1869 (Eupariini) and redefinition of Oxyomus setosopunctatus A. Schmidt, 1911 (Aphodiini) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana 83: 29-34.
Gordon, R. D., and P. E. Skelley. 2007. A monograph of the Aphodiini inhabiting the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 79: 580 pp.
Ritcher, P.O. 1966. White grubs and their allies: A study of North American scarabaeoid larvae. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon. Studies in Entomology 4: 219 pp.
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Author: Paul Skelley
Generated on: 01/MAY/08.....Last
modified: 01/MAY/08
University of Nebraska State Museum - Division of Entomology |
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