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Scarab Central

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Collecting/Museum Trip to Chile and Argentina
November 2003
Brett C. Ratcliffe

 
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Team Scarab (Mary Liz Jameson, Brett Ratcliffe, Federico Ocampo, Matt Paulsen, and Shauna Hawkins) traveled to Chile and Argentina for three weeks of NSF/PEET related research to study the principal insect collections in each country and to collect in the southern Nothofagus forests of Chile and the pampas of Argentina. Several days were spent studying collections at the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural in Santiago, Chile, where Mario Elgueta was our host. We then proceeded WAY south to Parque Nacional Tolhuaca where there were Nothofagus and Araucaria forests and volcanic hot springs. After several successful collecting days there, we traveled northwest to Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, but we were rained-out by a massive storm. Carabids and a few lucanids beneath sodden logs were our only salvation. We then journeyed to Concepcíon to study the collections at the Universidad de Concepción where Dr. Jorge Artigas was our host. After a couple of days working with the collections, we proceeded north to the hot and dry wine country of the Maipo Canyon south of Santiago for collecting glaphyrids in cactus flowers.

We flew across the southern Andes to Buenos Aires, Argentina, where we studied the collections at the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Along with BILLIONS of super-friendly mosquitoes, we collected at Isla Talavera in the pampas region for a day and night. And lastly, we studied the collections at the Museu de La Plata south of Buenos Aires for a day.
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Mary Liz studying specimens in the collections of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural in Santiago, Chile.
Federico at the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural in Santiago.
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Shauna with her glaphyrids at theMuseo Nacional de Historia Natural in Santiago.
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Mary Liz, Shauna, José Mondaca, Fede, and Matt admiring some Chilean scarabs at the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural.
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Fede and Shauna studying specimens at the National Museum in Santiago.

Off to collect at Parque Nacional Tolhuaca several hundred km south of Santiago.

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Vista in Parque Nacional Tolhuaca showing araucaria trees and snow-capped peaks in the distance. This is early spring in this part of Chile.

Fede with araucaria trees in the
background at Tolhuaca.
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Termas de Tolhuaca, our base camp at Parque Nacional Tolhuaca. Volcanic hot springs bubbled out of a cave directly behind the photo and were then contained in a hot springs pool adjacent to an icy cold stream. The hot springs made down time between afternoon collecting and night lighting "pleasant."
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Brett at Tolhuaca.
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Shauna, Matt, Fede, and Mary Liz in a Nothofagus forest with bamboo understory at PN Tolhuaca.

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Federico and Matt seeking specimens of Pycnosiphorus (Lucanidae) from beneath the bark of a rotten tree trunk at Tolhuaca for Matt's research.

Pycnosiphorus virgatus (Nagel) from Tolhuaca. He gave of himself for science (literally . . . he was sequenced!).
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Mary Liz and Shauna with araucaria and beech trees in the background at Tolhuaca.
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Araucaria seeds covered the ground in some high places at Tolhuaca and were vaguely reminiscent in flavor to pine nuts.

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Matt and Mary Liz looking for dung beetles in sheep droppings at Tolhuaca. We encountered species of Aphodius, Dichotomius, Frickius, and Ataenius.

Dichotomius torulosus from beneath horse droppings at Tolhuaca.

 

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Tarantula-like spider at Tolhuaca.
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A melolonthid scarab, Phytolaema mutabilis, at Tolhuaca.

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After Tolhuaca and Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta (where we were rained-out), we traveled to the Universidad de Concepción to study collections in somewhat narrow aisles as attested to by Mary Liz.
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Jorge Artigas, curator of the collections at the Universidad de Concepción. Jorge works on asilid flies and began the collections here decades ago.
Juan Enrique Barriga, in addition to having his own vineyards, is a dedicated entomologist living at Los Niches, about 30 km south of Curicó. His collection is very rich in Chilean scarabs and lucanids.
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Cajón de Maipo southeast of Santiago is a vastly different habitat than the moist beech forests we had been used to. It is rocky, dry, hot, and with many cacti. The flowers on the cacti, however, were full of glaphyrids in the genus Arctodium, the subject of Shauna's research.
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Shauna, Fede, and Matt dissecting cactus flowers for Arctodium specimens.

Arctodium specimen
in a cactus flower.

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Bust of Herman Burmeister at the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales in Buenos Aires, Argentina. After leaving Germany, Burmeister was one of the first directors of the Museo Nacional. He was killed when a glass window pane fell on him.

Plaque in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales commemorating Burmeister.
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Matt working in the collections of the
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales
in Buenos Aires.
Part of a drawer of scarab types at the
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales
in Buenos Aires.
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Light trapping on Isla Talavera on the Rio Parana de los Palmas north of Buenos Aires. The BILLIONS of mosquitoes in the photo are too small to see.

Shauna collecting at the lights on Isla Talavera near Zarate. Reiterating, the BILLIONS of mosquitoes in the photo are too small to see.
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Brett and Mary Liz with saber tooth cat at the main entrance to the Museo de La Plata south of Buenos Aires. We were hosted by Dra. Analia Lanteri, who works on weevils.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________
UNSM logo
Division of Entomology
W 436 Nebraska Hall
University of Nebraska State Museum
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0514 USA
Curator:
Brett C. Ratcliffe
(402) 472-2614
bratcliffe1@unl.edu
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